If you’re here, you’ve probably heard of CBD, or cannabidiol. The naturally occurring chemical compound is one of the major active ingredients found in plant-based treatments alongside THC, also known as delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol.
In strong contrast to THC, CBD is non-psychoactive and therefore non-intoxicating. No “high” or mental impairment is associated with the substance, making it a popular choice in the alternative medication industry.
CBD is mostly prescribed to patients struggling with symptoms associated with a variety of chronic conditions. We’re not yet entirely sure how effective plant-based treatments are as a method of alleviating symptoms, as research has largely been restricted.
Regardless, many people swear by the benefits of plant-based treatments. Anecdotal and pre-clinical evidence has so far been largely positive.
So, if it’s supposedly safe for humans, is it safe for dogs?
What does CBD do for dogs
You may have noticed a sudden surge in CBD products available for dogs. These range from various cannabidiol-infused treats to typical oils and tinctures. As the plant-based medicinal market continues to expand, pet owners and veterinarians alike are exploring the efficacy of the treatment.
Unfortunately, large-scale clinical trials on CBD for dogs are almost non-existent. Most people are relying on anecdotal or limited evidence when speaking about its safety and effectiveness. There have, however, been promising signs.
One study supported the anti-inflammatory effect of cannabidiol in dogs’ immune cells, even though future studies are needed to better understand the biological activity of this compound in different species.
A different pharmacokinetic and clinical study suggested that 2 mg/kg of CBD twice daily can help increase comfort and activity in dogs with osteoarthritis. The potentially therapeutic and anti-inflammatory characteristics of CBD have warranted renewed research.
So how does CBD help dogs? We still aren’t entirely sure, but early data suggests that there are potential benefits worth exploring. Cannabidiol seems to be well-tolerated in dogs in small doses.
That said, we still don’t know much about long-term safety and should always approach a plant-based treatment with relative caution.
Is CBD legal for dogs?
CBD was legalised for use in both humans and pets in 2016. The Australian Government now allows for patients to access plant-based treatments with a prescription from a qualified medical practitioner.
In the case of your dog, you will need to consult with a veterinarian who has the relevant authority. A qualified vet can help assess the health of your dog to determine if a plant-based treatment is a suitable option.
Vets in Australia can prescribe cannabidiol as a Schedule 4 drug for patients under their care with the following conditions:
- Cannabidiol comprises 98 per cent or more of the total chemical compounds in the preparation.
- Any cannabinoids, other than cannabidiol, must be only those naturally found in cannabis.
- Owner consent is obtained to trial an unlicensed and potentially harmful treatment.
- There is adequate monitoring of the patient’s response and any side effects.
As of now, however, there are no locally registered products and vets will need special approval for the importation of CBD.
Inform your vet of any existing conditions or medication your dog might be on to avoid any complications. When administering CBD to your dog, follow the dosage recommendations provided by the vet.
The best CBD oil for dogs
If you’re trying to find the best available CBD oil for your dog, you should consult with your vet. Legal CBD products that undergo third-party testing are the only likely products to be of sufficient quality.
You may see some plant-based products for pets being sold online, but this is either illegal or does not actually contain CBD. The potential for adverse and harmful effects is also significantly higher when consuming a black-market product.
Accessing CBD via the available and lawful pathways guarantees a product from a reputable organisation. Products are controlled and protected from contaminants to ensure a consistent standard of quality and safety.
Wanting the best for your dog means avoiding untested and illegal products. Always put safety first.
What types of CBD products are available for dogs
CBD products for dogs come in similar formats to plant-based options for humans. A vet can guide you when it comes to picking a suitable product type for your dog.
Some of the most commonly available CBD products for dogs are:
- Treats & Snacks
- Oils
- Tinctures
- Topical Creams
The onset time and duration of effects will likely differ among products. If oils and tinctures are too difficult for you to administer to your dog; a CBD-infused treat may be the easier option.
Summary
Consulting with a qualified veterinarian will help you determine if CBD is suitable for your dog. If the medical practitioner deems it clinically appropriate, a prescription will be granted.
Research on how effective this remains limited, but anecdotal and early evidence has so far been positive. Until we know more, however, the treatment should always be approached with caution.
Vets will only prescribe CBD to a dog if a specific set of requirements are met. A lack of available local products means that qualified medical professionals will need to apply for special approval to import products.
CBD products for dogs are available in a similar variety to that for humans. A vet may help you when it comes to choosing a suitable product for your dog.
For more information on what CBD does for dogs, or if you have any related queries, speak to one of our qualified experts today.